Friday, July 22, 2011

Two-Year Bond Yields Plummet

The market reaction to yesterday’s EU summit (release here) has been dramatic.  We watched the recent alarming rise in the Irish two-year bond yields constructed by Bloomberg.  This is largely based on the €12 billion bond we have maturing on the 15th of January 2014.

Bond Yields 1Y to 22-07-11

In the past fortnight these rose from 13% to 23% (though we did note that this was based on low volumes).  In the days preceding the emergency EU summit the yields began to fall and were down to 19% at the close yesterday.

What has happened this morning?

Bond Yields 1D 22-07-11

The yields have been dropping like a stone!  After opening just above 19%, the yields are now down to 14.5% – the price of Irish bonds has risen substantially in morning trades. This movement is undoubtedly welcome and the short term market outlook for the Irish economy is more stable but we won’t be popping the champagne just yet.  The tw0-year bond yields are simply back to where they were a fortnight ago.

The movement in the key 10-year yield has been less dramatic.  At its local maximum it reached over 14% on Monday and had fallen to 12.3% by the close yesterday.  By half nine this morning it had fallen, but only to 11.8%.  Yesterday’s summit has done little to change the long term view of the Irish economy.

The reduced interest rate means there will be more money in the kitty to pay the January 2014 bond.  The yield on this has fallen.  Our long term ability to return to markets has not improved and the 10-year yields remain prohibitively large and like the two-year yield are only back to where they were a fortnight ago.

We have probably got as much as a concession from Europe as we are going to get for the next 18 to 24 months.  Getting our own house in order (i.e. having a lower deficit) can bring us much further.

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